G369 Modern Japan

Diana Lin
Fall 2022

Office: Arts & HUmanities #2051
(O)219 980 6981
Web page: https://dchenlin.pages.iu.edu
Email: dchenlin@iun.edu
Office hours: by appointment

Purpose of Course

This course gives a survey of modern Japan, from the 1860s to the present. Focusing on the 20th century, it aims at an understanding of both continuity and change in Japanese society and culture. It covers the modernizing reforms of the 19th century, 20th century Japanese imperialism, post World War II American occupation and the consequences on Japanese society, and post World War II Japanese society and culture.

This course deals with both content and methodological issues of modern Japan. Our readings offer us different approaches at understanding modern Japanese society. We examine these approaches and develop our own in our take-home papers. For course requirements please refer to the requirement part below.

Goals for the course include:

G369 meets the requirements for:

Learning Materials Available via Canvas:

Course Requirements

The following required readings are available from the campus Bookstore, with the exception of the Gordon textbook, which is available through IUN library Ebsco ebooks.

Gordon, Andrew. A History of Modern Japan. Oxford University Press, 2003. (Requires IUN username and password login)

Dower, John. Embracing Defeat:Japan in the Wake of World War II. W.W.Norton, 1999.

Some other required readings are directly online and/or avaiable on Oncourse Lessons.

Requirements include

Method of grading: all grades are assigned in percentages, which will be tabulated at the end of the semester and converted to letter grades. The averages of your take-home papers and of your weekly writing assignments will be taken to represent the grades for your take-home paper and weekly writing assignment. The conversion is as follows: 93-100: A; 90-92.9: A-; 85-89.9: B+; 80-  84.9: B; 75-79.9: B-; 70-74.9: C+; 65-69.9: C; 60-64.9: C-; 55-59.9: D+; 50-54.9: D; 45-49.9: D-; 44 and below: F.

Late work:

The grade distribution is as follows: 

Weekly assignments: 35 percent
Take-home papers: 40 percent 
VoiceThread: 15 percent
First paper draft: 10 percent

All grades will be shown in your Canvas Gradebook.

Useful links:

The following are Japanese newspapers or websites about Japan.
Asahi Shimbun.
Japan Today.
Japanese language and culture.
Japan Focus
(Columbia University) Asia for Educators
Electronic Journal of Contemporary Japanese Studies
MIT Visualizing Cultures
Red Haired barbarians:Japanese paintings of foreigners 1800-1865

Accommodations for Students with Disabilities
Every attempt will be made to accommodate qualified students with disabilities (e.g. mental health, learning, chronic health, physical hearing, vision neurological, etc.).  You must have established your eligibility for support services through the Student Support Services Disability Services office, located in Hawthorn Hall, Rm. 237. You may call 219-980-6941 for information or e-mail nwsss@iun.edu. Note that services are confidential, may take time to put into place and are not retroactive; captions and alternate media for print materials may take three or more weeks to get produced.  Please contact your campus office as soon as possible if accommodations are needed.

Class schedule

Map of Japan
Map of East Asia

Imperialism in China

Week 1 (Aug.22-28) Japan's opening to America

Introduction: Modern Japan.  ModernJapan outlineCommodore Perry and JapanPrincipal Japanese Daimyo to 1868. Black ships and samurai by John DowerNotes. Optional reading: Gordon, Part 1.

Homework #1: Put yourself in the position of 1. Commodore Matthew Perry of the U.S. Navy, 2. A Dutchman staying near Nagasaki, and 3. A Japanese who had had little prior exposure to Western influence. Write a paragraph for each role, on their reactions to Perry's visit in Edo Bay and speculations on what was to come. Each paragraph should be at least 100 words and based on the assigned readings. You need to cite your sources in your writing. (500 word essay) You also need to comment on TWO classmates' essays. Follow the homework rubric in your essay and commentaries.

Week 2 (Aug.29-Sept.4) The samurai in mid-19th century and the Meiji Restoration

Meiji charter oath and the constitutionNotes.  Gordon, chaps.5-6.

Homework #2: Describe how the world changed from the eyes of a low and a high level samurai from before and after the Meiji Restoration. Focus on the external factors that restricted or opened up opportunities to them.Which one of them would favor the Meiji Restoration and subsequent reforms, why? (400-500 words) You also need to comment on TWO classmates' essays. (50-75 words for each commentary)

Week 3 (Sept. 5-11) Japan's modernization and military expansion

Reading: Gordon, chap.7.

Homework #3: From Gordon chap. 7 and the MIT online readings, explain if Japan's military expansion in Asia was effective proof that Japan's goal of modernization was military expansion. (400-500 word essay) You need to cite your sources in your writing. You also need to comment on TWO classmates' essays. Follow the homework rubric in your essay and commentaries.

Week 4 (Sept.12-18) Meiji to Showa society and politics

Gordon, chaps.8-9. Notes.

Gordon, chaps.10-11. Notes.

Homework #4: Use the Hibiya riots and some examples of political and social protests in the 1920s (both from the MIT visualizing cultures readings) and use Gordon chapters as background reference, give your views on Japanese modernization and democratic development in the early 20th century. (400-500 words))

Week 5 (Sept.19-25) Growing militarism and WWII in Asia.

Gordon, chap.12.Notes

Homework #5: Was Japan's war with China (the Sino-Japanese War, 1937-45), and subsequent war with America and the European countries (the Pacific War, 1941-45) an inevitable part of Japan's march to a modern country given the international environment of the time? Comment on the democracy America implemented in Japan and Japanse reception of it. (500 words) You need to cite your sources in your writing. You also need to comment on TWO classmates' essays. Follow the homework rubric in your essay and commentaries.

Week 6 (Sept.26-Oct.2)End of WWII and the American occupation

Dower, chaps.1& 2. Notes Online reading: American prisoners of war working in China under Japanese rule

Dower, chaps. 6 & 8. Notes

Homework 6: Comment on the democracy America implemented in Japan and Japanese reception of it. (400-500 words) You need to cite your sources in your writing. You also need to comment on TWO classmates' essays. Follow the homework rubric in your essay and commentaries.

Week 7 (Oct.3-9)Reforming the emperor and constitution

Dower, chaps. 9 & 10. Notes

Dower, chaps.11 & 12. Note

Homework #7: Japan went through two transformations in modern times: one began in 1868, and the other 1945. Compare the extent of the two transformations. How similar or unsimilar were the uses of the emperor in politics on these two occasions? Should Emperor Hirohito have been tried? (500 words) You need to cite your sources in your writing. You also need to comment on TWO classmates' essays. Follow the homework rubric in your essay and commentaries.

Week 8 (Oct.10-16) Tokyo war trials and planning economic growth

Dower, chap.15. Notes

Dower, chap.17. Notes 

Optional readings: Sympathy for Japan, and admiration; Emperor delivers rare address on nuclear crisis.

Homework #8: How effective, in your view, was the Tokyo trial in condemning Japanese militarism and transitioning Japan to a civil, democratic society? What influence did the American occupation have on postwar Japanese economy? (300-400 words) You need to cite your sources in your writing. You also need to comment on TWO classmates' essays. Follow the homework rubric in your essay and commentaries.

Week 9 (Oct.17-23) First take-home paper draft due

Seize on several aspects of Japan's vast transformation from the 19th century through the end of the American occupation. Try to select examples that most effectively highlight Japan's historical changes or developments. Discuss how successfully Japan was transformed from a feudal state into a modern, peaceful, and democratic society. Use examples from in-class readings and one outside source. Instead of writing a story of progress, provide a balanced account of the difficulties, the challenges, and the imperfections, and the triumphs and successes that make up modern Japanese history. Your paper needs to be 10-12 pages, double spaced, with in-text citations. You are allowed to use footnotes or endnotes if you choose to. You need to provide the bibliography of the outside sources you use.

Week 10 (Oct.24-30)Take-home paper 1 due on Oct. 31.

Week 11 (Oct.31-Nov.6)Japanese society and politics after WWII

Gordon, chap.15. Notes. Optional reading: Wikipedia article on the San Francisco Peace Treaty. The 1951 San Francisco Peace Treaty in Historical Perspective. In deference to Crisis, A New Obsession Sweeps Japan: Self-Restraint

Bringing Politics Back into Japan. Notes.

The People Who Invented the Mechanical Nightingale.Notes.

Homework #9: Compare the three required readings and provide some general patterns of Japanese political developments after World War II. Do you  think Japanese bureaucracy help or hinder democratic developments? (300-400 words) You need to cite your sources in your writing. You also need to comment on TWO classmates' essays. Follow the homework rubric in your essay and commentaries.

Week 12 (Nov.7-13) Economic takeoff and recession

Postwar economic takeoff. Gordon, chap.16.

Decline of the Japanese economy: a brief explanation. Gordon, chap.17. Optional online reading: Not Made in Japan. Retailing Chains Caught in a Wave of Bankruptcies in the U.S. How Japan Blew Its Lead in Electronics. Japan's Phoenix Economy.Homelessness in Japan.

Homework #10: Briefly summarize the causes of the Japanese economic takeoff and then the decline. Did the Japanese social/economic/political structure promoted the economic takeoff or hinder economic development? Does Japanese economy have a way out? (400-500 words) You need to cite your sources in your writing. You also need to comment on TWO classmates' essays. Follow the homework rubric in your essay and commentaries.

Week 13 (Nov.14-20)Nationalism and Japan/US relations

Gavan McCormack, The Battle of Okinawa 2010: Japan-U.S. relations at A Crossroad.

Homework #11: Based on the above readings on Japanese nationalism, development of civil society, and American foreign and military relationship with Japan, as well as previous readings, how do you think Japan is going to develop as an independent nation and what direction will therelationship between the US and Japan take in the future? (500 words) You need to cite your sources in your writing. You also need to comment on TWO classmates' essays. Follow the homework rubric in your essay and commentaries.

Week 14 (Nov.21-27)Thanksgiving break.

Week 15 (Nov.28-Dec.4) Export of J-pop

Wink on Pink: Interpreting the Japanese Cute as it Grabs the Global Headlines.

Homework 12: Have you been impacted by Japanese pop culture? How do you understand the Japanese export of pop culture as both “soft power” politics and a form of economic export? (300 words) You need to cite your sources in your writing. You also need to comment on TWO classmates' essays. Follow the homework rubric in your essay and commentaries.

Week 16 (Dec.5-11) Take-home paper #2 due by Dec.11: Draw on aspects of Japan's rapid rise after World War II, its economic stagnation, its relations with the US, and its pop culture, that can best reflect your views on how Japan has developed after WWII. Please do not cover everything we discussed in class, but just focus on what you think were Japan's greatest achievements, greatest drawbacks, limitations, advantages, etc. from post-American occupation to the present. Draw on class readings and at least one outside source. Your paper needs to be 5-7 pages, double spaced, with in-text citations. You are allowed to use footnotes or endnotes if you choose to. You need to provide the bibliography of the outside sources you use. The paper needs to be submitted in WORD or as a pdf file. Otherwise, you will need to paste the paper in the textbox.